Macronutrients (Macros) Introduction
When it comes to health, fitness, and body transformation, macronutrients — or simply macros — are the key nutrients your body needs in large amounts to function, grow, and perform. The three primary macronutrients are carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
Some definitions also include water, minerals like sodium and calcium, and oxygen, since these are also needed in relatively large quantities.
However, in nutrition planning and tracking, the focus remains on carbs, proteins, and fats — as these are your body’s main energy sources.
Macronutrients vs Micronutrients
While macronutrients are required in grams per day, micronutrients (like vitamins and minerals) are needed in milligrams or micrograms.
Examples include Vitamin A, iron, copper, zinc, and iodine — small in amount but crucial for immunity, metabolism, and overall health.